From Medical Marvel to Looming Crisis: The History and Current State of Methamphetamine Use
In the broad landscape of drug abuse and addiction, methamphetamine stands as one of the most persistent and destructive substances. Its story is one of a twisted evolution: from being hailed as a medical marvel to being feared as a massive public health crisis. This post will take you through the journey of methamphetamine, examining its history, present challenges, and our collective efforts to mitigate its effects on society.
The Birth of Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine, known colloquially as meth, was first synthesized by Japanese chemist Nagai Nagayoshi in 1893. Initially, the substance was used for legitimate medicinal purposes. During World War II, methamphetamine was widely used by soldiers to combat fatigue and enhance performance. Post-war, it found use in the treatment of conditions like depression and obesity (1).
From Medicine to Menace
Trouble began when the highly stimulating effects of methamphetamine became increasingly attractive for recreational use. The drug's ability to provide intense feelings of euphoria and increased energy made it a popular choice among various demographic groups, from students seeking to enhance academic performance to workers trying to endure long hours (2).
However, the consequential impacts of this recreational use soon came to light. Chronic methamphetamine use leads to severe health problems, including heart disease, mental health disorders, and cognitive impairment. It also has significant social implications, including family breakdown, job loss, and crime.
The Current Crisis: Methamphetamine Today
Today, methamphetamine use is recognized as a significant public health crisis. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), in 2017 alone, approximately 1.6 million people reported using methamphetamine in the past year, with about 964,000 people aged 12 and older having a methamphetamine use disorder (3).
The drug's low cost, easy synthesis from household chemicals, and potent effects contribute to its popularity. The current opioid crisis has overshadowed the methamphetamine problem, yet the number of overdose deaths involving meth has been steadily increasing, showing the severity of the issue at hand (4).
Efforts to Combat the Crisis
Addressing the methamphetamine crisis requires a multi-faceted approach. Law enforcement agencies continue to crack down on illicit production and distribution. However, prevention and treatment strategies are equally critical. Public awareness campaigns aim to educate the community about the dangers of methamphetamine use. Simultaneously, research is ongoing to develop effective treatment strategies, including potential pharmacological interventions (5).
At MD Labs, we are committed to supporting the efforts to combat methamphetamine use. Our advanced diagnostic services aid in the early detection of drug use, facilitating timely interventions. We continue to stand with healthcare providers, law enforcement, and communities, working together to turn the tide against the methamphetamine crisis.
References:
Rasmussen, N. (2008). On Speed: The Many Lives of Amphetamine. New York University Press.
Hart, C. L., & Ksir, C. (2015). Dose-related neurocognitive effects of methamphetamine: A critical review and implications for future research. Journal of Drug Issues, 45(4), 364-390.
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). Methamphetamine DrugFacts. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/methamphetamine
Kariisa, M., Scholl, L., Wilson, N., Seth, P., & Hoots, B. (2019). Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Cocaine and Psychostimulants with Abuse Potential — United States, 2003–2017. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(17), 388-395. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6817a3
Brueck, H. (2018). A forgotten drug derived from red wine shows promise as a new treatment for depression and addiction. Business Insider. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/depression-addiction-drug-pentazocine-methamphetamine-2018-1